Prisoners to vote or not to vote

Parliament voted to defy the European Court of Human Rights (non-EU) who had judged that European States should offer prisoners the right to vote.  Parliament appears to have massive support for their decision from the public in the UK.

Even better for many in the UK is that several EU representatives have expressed disappointment.

There are a lot of arguments against giving prisoners the vote including; those who break the law shouldn’t be involved in making the law, those who step outside the boundaries of society are excluded from its rights or privileges, voting isn’t a human right, children and some mental sick aren’t allowed to vote, the criminals didn’t regard their victims human rights, an apparent sense of justice and punishment.

The compromise is to give those on lesser sentences or certain crimes the vote. Although some say a compromise is just a stepping stone to reducing the limitation.

It is said the UK will be sued by thousands of prisoners if they don’t implement the judgement unless they leave the Human Rights agreement, which some say means they leave the EU and others don’t. All this sounds a bit extreme and it’s hard to believe there won’t be a compromise.

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Big Society – roll up

David Cameron has realised he needs to be more active in getting his Big Society policy across. About time really, it has almost become a joke and an easy target for opponents asking simple questions like what is it, how can it work with all the cuts, is it replacing paid jobs with volunteers.

Yet it seems many people support the idea of the Big Society.  Some also say that they’ve been doing it for years.  David Cameron wants it to go further as part of localism and a move away from big government; local people setting up mini-businesses taking over schools and libraries and being more involved in planning decisions.

As a supporter of the Coalition it would be good to see this work but as someone who already does voluntary work and has no interest in doing any more it’s difficult to understand how far an individual is meant to go. Taking over a local facility isn’t just for Christmas to coin a phrase.  How much time can you give and how can you ensure it will continue.  It’s difficult to imagine those involved being anyone but the same people who are involved now: those who are already school governors, those who already volunteer and those who run and are involved in charities. Yet Big Society needs to reach out to a lot more, many of who will be in full time jobs with the best pursuing an already intense career. As well hopefully some who are out of work and will be paid by the social business.

It is time to get this bird flying. The Big Society needs some champions and some people taken by the nose to provide successful examples.

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UK debt approaches £1000bn

The UK debt is forecast to reach £1,100bn this year and is currently on £999,2bn.  A website dedicated to monitoring and explaining the debt has been produced and is useful for reference even if you don’t agree with its commentary.  Perhaps when the debt passes £1000bn there will be some kind of  national event.

http://www.debtbombshell.com/

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VAT increase not quite as much as you think

Tomorrow VAT increases to 20% from 17.5%.  An item costing £100 now will cost £102.12p tomorrow.   Some might think it will cost £102.50p but it’s actually nearly 40p less due to simple arithmetic.

On top of that many items like basic food and childrens clothes are VAT free.  Gas, Electricity and Water aren’t going up from 5%.

If you buy a Raisin snack VAT is chargeable. Yet if you buy raisins for cooking they are VAT free.  ‘Foods’ such as crisps and biscuits are VAT chargeable so in some ways that increase isn’t a bad thing in health terms.

Ed Miliband is saying the average household will pay an extra £389 a year.  Using the sums above this means they are spending £18,300 a year on full VAT charge-able goods, excluding gas and basic food, which is quite a tidy sum, and quite probable for a fairly comfortable family. It could be suggested such a family is better off than Mr Milibands average supporter who would be fortunate to have that as a total income. Yet VAT is easy to collect, brings in a large amount of tax, less wealthy people pay disproportionately less, it is payable by everyone and is avoidable. On balance it seems a reasonable thing to do.

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Vince Cable leads coalition shakedown

The Daily Telegraph sent two reporters to masquerade as young mothers worried about child benefits to visit Vince Cable and recorded the proceedings. Vince didn’t do himself any favours and there was more to the story as the Telegraph held back some of the information that was later leaked to the BBC’s Robert Peston.

Yet this could be a lightning rod for the coalition. It has seemed that the LibDems weren’t getting their own story across and were being blamed for policies that were more Conservative driven. Some of their MP’s and supporters are frustrated by this, so the leaking that the LibDems are increasingly looking for their policies to be given more emphasis and their increasing annoyance needed to be made more public.  Yet it could also be said the LibDem MP’s are now committed to the coalition and any backsliding before better results will cause their demise, so really they’re between the devil and the ….   High level politics is a rough game and what seems the decent thing at a personal level can be nothing of the sort strategically. Though it does seem like the LibDems need to get some clear wins soon and the Conservatives need to heed those who say they’re the nasty party and win some ‘niceness’ points with at least some better presentation.

In reality David Cameron seems to be a genuine different face for the Conservatives and someone who is willing to give the LibDems some room.  Hope this is true, and that this event is a shakedown that re-calibrates and strengthens the coalition.

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Cadbury Profits move to Switzerland

The penalty for letting national treasures move into foreign hands has been highlighted by the decision of Kraft to move Cadbury under the wing of its Swiss low tax centre.  This can be done it  is said by moving just a few staff to Switzerland and results in a loss to the UK exchequor of millions of pounds a year.  As Cadbury made a profit of over £400m last year it could be as much as £100m a year.  Other companies have followed this lead by moving to Ireland and Switzerland in the last few years.

Ireland made great play of needing to maintain its low corporate tax advantage during discussions of its financial bail-out last week and other Eurozone countries are very unhappy about it.  Switzerland being outside the EU is beyond reach.  Then again the UK uses a low currency exchange rate as an advantage against the Euro so complaining by the UK isn’t going to be listened to.

The other issue is the open market that the UK supports, that enables any country wanting to grow its base to walk in and buy an international company ‘off the shelf’.  Other countries are much more protective of their assets.  Several countries have taken famous British names such as P&O, ICI, British Oxygen, Jaguar. We listen to our governments both Labour and Conservative telling us it’s for the best yet the track record in protecting national matters, even defence of late, isn’t one that gives confidence they know what they’re doing.

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2018 World Cup loser: England

Everyone said the England bid was the best and FIFA delegates had given the English team hope of support. Yet only 1 non-English delegate voted for England causing the bid to fall at the first hurdle.

Coming onto the stage Mr Blatter said football came from China and was organised in England and made a comment about whether football would be coming home; then announced Russia as the host.  This gave the impression the ‘football coming home’ comment was a bit of a wind-up, as it was said at the last bid that Mr Blatter didn’t like the term.  Also he is said to have made comments about the media before starting the vote.

Ken Livingstone said if it had been a close call then the media could perhaps be blamed for the loss as the BBC and Sunday Times had both exposed alleged corruption in the FIFA committee. Yet it seemed that to lose by such a massive margin gave more cause for concern that something was badly out of step on the English bid.  Personally if I’d been on the FIFA committee I’d have wanted to avoid England anyway, with its high potential for media inspired traps.

The apparent desire to spread football to places it doesn’t reach is laudable. Although it seems unfortunate that if that is the policy then it was a waste of time for England to spend £15m on their bid and include the attendance of senior English representatives to flatter FIFA.  Perhaps FIFA should pay for the bids. From FIFA’s point of view though if there was no competition to Russia and Qatar there was a risk of no-where to go and it made them raise their game.

From this it seems that FIFA should make their policy clearer as to whether there is any point in bidding. Also it will be interesting to see if the media continue to take an interest or if they are only interested when they can make the most potential impact.  Many people feel very strongly that the media is right in exposing corruption, although it could be argued the line between what some call corruption and others call gratitude is difficult to firmly place and difficult to properly identify.  It is said that there are reciprocal arrangements about who votes for who.   Like many things nowadays there is a visible purer than thou stance taken that precludes the smallest suggestion.  Yet at what point and in what circumstance is the most pure corruptable to a degree.  In reality it would seem that FIFA will be unconcerned about whether or not England make another bid at any time forever and ever.

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BBC again working on the edge

On December 2nd FIFA will announce where the 2018 World Cup will be hosted. England are in with a good chance of being that place.  November 29th the BBC broadcast a Panorama programme alleging significant corruption among members of the selection panel.

The BBC say they have only just firmed up their analysis although it has been trailed for a number of weeks and seemed planned that it would be shown when there is no time to recover or investigate and annoyance would still be fresh in the committees minds.  They also argue it is better to show it before the decision although it isn’t particularly clear why that should be the case unless FIFA take immediate action which seems unlikely.

It seems unfortunate that all over the world there is corruption and yes it is very annoying and measures to stamp it out are needed. Yet the BBC find it relating to a matter of great interest to the country practically on the date when a major announcement is due. It seems very wilful of the BBC, arrogant and anti-English.

It is possible that the committee will be unswayed by the allegations although if I was on the committee England would be the last place I’d want to visit or to do any favours. If the decision goes against England the BBC is almost certain to be accused of playing a part.  If I was a member of the FA I’d put obstacles in the way of BBC ever showing a football match again.

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BBC Today Programme – playing on your hearts

Listening to the BBC Today programme this morning reminded me of when I started a monthly donation to Shelter the homeless charity.  After a while they started sending me recordings of homeless people in tears about their predicament and asking me for more money through the mail and by telephone.  Now the BBC has taken up this heart-tugging on the Today programme in the guise of news even these problems have been there all the time. 

Week after week special interest groups are telling us of the terrors awaiting us because of their new budget.  Organisations we didn’t know existed are appearing on TV, today we had the National Flood Forum on BBC News telling us about increased rainfall and budget cuts.

Forecasting disaster is a popular passtime that we all like to do from time to time.   Despite all the money spent on welfare there is likely to be a job for charities like Shelter now and forever more.

Apparently we are now a lot deeper in debt than 6 months ago and will continue to get deeper for several years.  Flood, welfare, defence, tuition fees are all good causes but the wasted money spent on interest on the debt is getting more and more.

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Government budget to bring 1.6m extra unemployed?

The Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development has today published some research that claims the government cuts and increase to VAT will produce 1.6 million extra unemployed. These include 725,000 public sector workers, 650,000 private sector workers because of the cuts and 250,000 private sector workers because of the VAT increase.  Of late there seem to be no end of horror stories using what appear to be extreme extrapolations sometimes of questionable data.  It seems worth recording this statement as a potential case of how wrong experts can be or how right they were. Certainly an organisation with a title containing the terms ‘chartered’ and ‘institute’ is to be given a large degree of credibility so it is an interesting statement.

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Harriet’s Ginger Rodent

Harriet Harman thinks red hair is something to make a joke of calling Danny Alexander a Ginger Rodent.   We read about people with red hair being picked on and this can’t help. Surprising coming from someone who introduced equality legislation and regularly speaks about how certain groups are subject to prejudice.

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Housing and Child Benefits

After the announcements of last week Labour are focussing on Child Benefits and Housing Benefit changes.

On the former the BBC has just interviewed Douglas Alexander and a lady from a family welfare group who are both saying that a family earning £80,000 in total is getting child benefits where-as one earning £44,000 from a single earner is not getting benefits, and this is unfair.  It sounds unfair but how many families are we talking about in this extreme case,  and the comments are all negative without suggesting how it could be improved.  The government position does sound credible that to use another method will add so much bureaucracy that the gains will be lost.  There are a lot of spurious comments around.  Like the lady on the radio the other day who said she earned £50,000 and kept child benefits in a box to buy shoes for her child – what she didn’t say was that it probably enabled her to run 2 bigger cars.  That someone on that level of salary is upset about losing benefits shows how addicted to handouts many have become.

On housing benefits it is said that there will be an exodus from London of people on benefits in expensive privately rented properties.  Others say that the rents are deliberately high as the state has never minded paying excessive rents, so it is landlords who are being hit as well.  It is easy to see both sides of this subject and somewhere a line has to be drawn, a cap at £20,000 a year sounds very generous, particularly for someone who may be earning much less than that. Has it been drawn too low or is it political posturing. It seems likely that over the years this benefit has become distorted and probably many people are living in places they shouldn’t be. Yet as usual no-one wants change and there are so many scare stories that they are becoming the subjectof jokes. Unfortunately there will be those who are caught up in a genuinely bad situation.

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End of universal benefits

At the Conservative Party Conference it was announced that child benefit is likely to be stopped for those on higher rate tax. Also that a cap on some benefits equal to the average wage will be made.

No doubt the welfare budget can be reduced. For some time it has seemed strange that people who are wealthy get benefits, but the principle of universality was said to be sacrosanct.  Another feature was that many people didn’t realise they got benefits. Older people who get free bus transport and winter fuel allowance often don’t see it as a benefit.

Now the spell of universality is to be bravely broken and it will be interesting to see where it leads and what objections are raised.  Already Labour are saying it’s an attack on hard pressed families and not family friendly. 

On child benefits if people earning over £44,000 a year are struggling things must be unbearable for the vast majority who are on a lot less.

The other subject of limiting benefits seems a bit more contentious as there are 4 million children living in poverty and there should be an objective to reduce this. To do so would be a major coupe for the coalition as Labour did nothing to improve matters  in 13 years. Whether the incentives to private industry and for people to be able to work will help we wait to see.

Finally as a recipient of winter fuel allowance and a bus pass I’ll be happy to give them up but not voluntarily.  Freebies are always nice to have.

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Ed Miliband beats big brother

Ed Miliband, elected yesterday as leader of the Labour Party.  Some people are saying that he was voted in by the trade unions and has a strong left wing lean and others that he took a brave decision to fight his brother.   His acceptance speech was well made without triumphalism and giving an air of seriousness that gave him an authoritive air. He also spoke clearly and emotionally which created a link to the audience and viewers. His first comments seem to be that he will be building bridges with the ‘squeezed middle’  although such comments are easy to make while reality means that the ‘squeezed middle’ is always the easiest target. A bit worrying about how much he owes the trade unions and if he would support legislation to give them back their secondary striking powers which caused such havoc in the seventies.

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End Opposition to the Visit of the Pope

The Pope is due to arrive in the UK this week on a state visit.  There are peope objecting to the visit because the Roman Catholic church does not accept gay activities, women priests and contraception.  But what is a religion if it doesn’t have core beliefs.  Why should religions change beliefs in line with social change, surely that dilutes the belief and you might as well not believe.  In general no-one is forcing anyone to join a religion and frequently people who don’t like a religion start their own version of it . So why are these people, most of who are not religious in any way, objecting to the Pope. Does it not make them intolerant bigots of the type they would fight against?  Life is full of contradictions and one mans freedom is another mans nightmare.

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Doctors Working Dangerous Hours

This week the news has reported that junior doctors are not being trained properly because they are limited to 48 hours work a week under the EU Working Week Directive.  The argument being that junior doctors have to cover at night when there is no consultant to teach them. Normally they can work nights and then continue on a day shift to overlap the consultants day hours, sometimes up to 100 hours a week.  This seems to be peculiar to British doctors at least in the EU.

The previous government signed up to the Directive after years of resisting it so they should have been prepared to ensure funding is available for additional staff.   In an ideal world such a directive should be unnecessary.  How surprising it must be for many that it takes the EU to bring the UK into the 21st Century.  Surely someone working a double shift is a danger. Doctors who work such long hours and perform any medical procedure on a patient should be brought before the medical disciplinary committee.

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The strange case of the councillors who swapped sides

In the last few months a number of local councillors have resigned, swapped sides or gone independent.  Perhaps they always do and it’s only being reported because it fuels the ‘coalition crack’ question.

It must be difficult to be a local councillor and be asked to reduce expenditure or accept that your school won’t be rebuilt.  When you walk down the street no-one likes you anymore, you’ve no chance of re-election.  Yet who is deceiving who?   Any government would need to make cuts and the biggest cuts have not been announced.  Is it that if someone else bears the brunt it’s OK to cut. Even if there is a valid stance that you’d always have preferred something else to be cut is it right to resign over a few issues when there is a big picture.

Is it also OK that 18,000 Royal Bank of Scotland staff get cut,  and before the election 1000′s of car workers were on short time or standby and 1000′s of construction workers were sitting at home and many still are.  But it becomes a major issue of integrity when public services are cut or schools aren’t rebuilt in your own area.

There are so many issues in local politicians allegiances that it must be difficult.  If a councillor was very anti the Coalition policies when announced then an immediate resignation would be in order. However to wait several months down the line and decide it’s getting too hot seems a bit opportunist.  Yes, must be difficult, but it’s too late now and the Coalition should be given at least 2 years.

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Budget Progressive or Regressive

Today the IFS issued a report sponsored by two social welfare groups that concludes that by 2014 the very poorest will be hit hardest by the Coalition Budget.

The main issue seems to revolve around an outcome in 2014 which is a long way away.  Predicting that far ahead in such detail is very difficult.  The government claims their progressive forecast went to 2012 and their policies are to raise standards by getting people out of unemployment which will put different slant on the situation.

Other big points are that using CPI will have a big effect by 2014.  It also says changes to housing benefits have a big impact. Although the main change appeared to be that excessive rent can’t be claimed so if that is a big contributor to the reports findings it is one brought in by popular request.

A simple stacked bar chart showing the contribution each budget change has brought to the poorest would be useful. Presenting a finished graph without seeing the working doesn’t satisfy curiosity enough to settle the issue.

Although the IFS have a strong reputation if you use certain assumptions and limit the range of data even the best analysis doesn’t close the issue.   This is likely to only reinforce prejudice for some time, although it does provide a case to be answered.  So far the answers haven’t been that clear either.

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University worth the bills?

It is commonly said that those who go to university earn £100,000 more than those who don’t so they can pay more for their education.  I know several people who went to University in the last 10 years and gained a degree but do jobs that they would have got without a degree.  They’re stuck with their education bills and it isn’t clear that they’ll ever get well paid jobs.  Two have shown mobility by moving away but even then they’ve not got jobs with any future and so the social mobility isn’t going to happen, in fact it looks like they’ll go down a level.

It is easy to think that with the degree they have a chance for a better job. Also they’ll be doing what their friends are doing. Is this what countries like China are doing, sending people to university on the off chance or for some kind of social therapy.  Probably not.

In reality employers might actually think better of some people if they took a more realistic view of their potential and started work while doing part-time study.  Many years ago it was almost mandatory for an employer to send young employees to college for one day a week.  This target for graduates is just to keep unemployment down when incentives for training should be given employers and it would be doing more for more without giving unreal hopes.

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Climate Change or freak weather

Here in the North West of England, the home of water, we have the very unusual event of a hosepipe ban and the reservoirs are well down.  There was  a dry spell in Spring but since then it seems to have rained a reasonable amount without making up the loss.   At this moment the whole of the UK is in a block of cooler air because the jet stream has moved over France.

In East Europe there is a heatwave that has lasted several weeks and at the boundary of the heat wave  over Asia colder air has caused torrential rain that is flooding Pakistan. This also seems to be driven by the jetstream moving south.

Areas of the USA, South America, China and Australia are having exceptional weather and some say the change from La Nina to El  Nino in the Pacific is causing upset effecting the overall climate.

Temperatures and extreme weather events seem to be on the increase which appears to match expectations of climate change. Yet fluctuations in climate are not unusual.  Potential food shortages caused by reduced grain harvests might also manifest in greater instability in the world.  At this moment it appears there is increasing evidence to support greater investment in preventing climate change, even if the evidence isn’t conclusive. Certainly this years weather has been very unusual.

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